G. F. Parisi1, S. Leonardi1, G. Ciprandi2, A. Corsico3, A. Licari4, M.M. del Giudice5, D. Peroni6, C. Salpietro7, G. L. Marseglia4. 1Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. 2Allergy Clinic, Casa di Cura Villa Montallegro, Genoa, Italy. 3Pulmonology Clinic, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. 4Department of Pediatrics, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. 5Department of Woman, Child and of General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy. 6U.O. Pediatria, Azienda Ospedaliero–Universitaria Pisana, Scuola di Specializzazione in Pediatria, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. 7Unit of Pediatric Genetics and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
Carlo Caffarelli1†, Francesco Paravati2†, Maya El Hachem3, Marzia Duse4, Marcello Bergamini5, Giovanni Simeone6, Massimo Barbagallo7, Roberto Bernardini8, Paolo Bottau9, Filomena Bugliaro10, Silvia Caimmi11, Fernanda Chiera2, Giuseppe Crisafulli12, Cristiana De Ranieri13, Dora Di Mauro14, Andrea Diociaiuti3, Fabrizio Franceschini15, Massimo Gola16, Amelia Licari11, Lucia Liotti17, Carla Mastrorilli18, Domenico Minasi19, Francesca Mori20, Iria Neri21, Aurelia Pantaleo22, Francesca Saretta23,24, Carlo Filippo Tesi10, Giovanni Corsello25, Gian Luigi Marseglia11, Alberto Villani26, Fabio Cardinale18. †Carlo Caffarelli and Francesco Paravati contributed equally to this work as first authors. Full list of author information is available at the end of the article. 1Clinica Pediatrica, Dipartimento Medicina e Chirurgia, Università di Parma, Parma, Italy. 2Pediatric Unit, Maternal Infant Department, Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale Crotone, Crotone, Italy. 3Dermatology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. 4Department of Pediatrics, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. 5Generalist Pediatrician, Local Health Unit of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. 6Primary care Pediatrician, Local Health Unit of Brindisi, Brindisi, Italy. 7Pediatric Unit, Azienda di rilievo nazionale ARNAS «GARIBALDI», Catania, Italy. 8Paediatric Unit, «San Giuseppe» Hospital, Empoli, Italy. 9Pediatric and Neonatology Unit, Imola Hospital, Imola, BO, Italy. 10FEDERASMA e Allergie Onlus – Federazione Italiana Pazienti, Prato, Italy. 11Pediatric Clinic, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. 12UO Allergologia, Dipartimento di Pediatria, Università di Messina, Messina, Italy. 13Clinical Psychology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. 14Clinica Pediatrica, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. 15UOC Pediatria, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria «Ospedali Riuniti», Ancona, Italy. 16Allergological and Pediatric Dermatology Unit, AUTC and University of Florence, Florence, Italy. 17Department of Pediatrics, Senigallia Hospital, Senigallia, Italy. 18Department of Pediatrics and Emergency, Pediatric Allergy and Pulmunology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria «Consorziale-Policlinico», Ospedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII, Bari, Italy. 19UOC di Pediatria Azienda Ospedaliera «Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli», Reggio Calabria, Italy. 20Allergy Unit, Department of Pediatric Medicine, Anna Meyer Children’s University Hospital, Florence, Italy. 21Dermatology Unit, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. 22Clinica Pediatrica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy. 23Pediatric Department, AAS2 Bassa Friulana-Isontina, Palmanova-Latisana, Italy. 24Pediatric Allergy Unit, Department of Medicine, Udine, Italy. 25Clinica Pediatrica Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy. 26UOC di Pediatria Generale e Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy
Carlo Caffarelli1†, Francesco Paravati2†, Maya El Hachem3, Marzia Duse4, Marcello Bergamini5, Giovanni Simeone6, Massimo Barbagallo7, Roberto Bernardini8, Paolo Bottau9, Filomena Bugliaro10, Silvia Caimmi11, Fernanda Chiera2, Giuseppe Crisafulli12, Cristiana De Ranieri13, Dora Di Mauro14, Andrea Diociaiuti3, Fabrizio Franceschini15, Massimo Gola16, Amelia Licari11, Lucia Liotti17, Carla Mastrorilli18, Domenico Minasi19, Francesca Mori20, Iria Neri21, Aurelia Pantaleo22, Francesca Saretta23,24, Carlo Filippo Tesi10, Giovanni Corsello25, Gian Luigi Marseglia11, Alberto Villani26, Fabio Cardinale18. †Carlo Caffarelli and Francesco Paravati contributed equally to this work as first authors. 18Department of Pediatrics and Emergency, Pediatric Allergy and Pulmunology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria «Consorziale-Policlinico», Ospedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII, Bari, Italy.